Types of Trust in the UK | Discretionary, Bare and Life Interest - Wilson Partners
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Types of trust

"Trusts come in many shapes and sizes - from straightforward nominee arrangements to complex multigenerational family structures. Whether you’re protecting family wealth, planning for succession, or managing UK/non-UK assets, we’ll help you understand the right structure for your goals."

Sonia Munder, Tax Director

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Here’s a breakdown of the most common trust types and how they’re used:

The most flexible and widely used form of trust. Trustees have full discretion over how and when to distribute income or capital among a defined group of beneficiaries.

When to use them:

To support children or grandchildren in times of need

To plan multigenerational wealth transfers

To retain flexibility while protecting assets

As part of wider estate or IHT planning

How taxation works

Also known as life interest trusts, these provide an income for a named beneficiary (known as the life tenant), while retaining the underlying capital for future beneficiaries (remaindermen).

Common uses:

Providing lifetime income for a surviving spouse while protecting capital for children

Managing wealth across blended families

Safeguarding capital for future generations

More on taxation

Offshore trusts are trusts that are non-UK resident with at least one non-UK resident trustee.  In the past, they have generally been created by non-domiciled individuals to keep foreign assets outside the UK tax net.

Our support includes:

UK tax compliance for offshore trusts

Ongoing advice for Offshore Trustees

Ongoing advice for UK resident Settlors and Beneficiaries

Income Tax, Capital Gains Tax, and Inheritance Tax reporting and planning

Updates on how post-5 April 2025 changes affect your offshore trust

How offshore trusts are taxed

The simplest form of trust where assets are held by a trustee on behalf of a beneficiary who is absolutely entitled to them.

Typical scenarios:

Parents holding bank accounts or investments for children

Holding property or assets temporarily for another person

Other nominee arrangements

Find out more on taxation

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